2 Anderson AD, McClellan J, Rossiter S, and Angulo FJ. 2003. Appendix A: public health consequences of use of antimicrobial agents in agriculture. In: The Resistance Phenomenon in Microbes and Infectious Disease Vectors: Implications for Human Health and Strategies for Containment: Workshop Summary (Washington, D.C.: National Academies Press, pp. 231-43). http://books.nap.edu/openbook.phpisbn=0309088542&page=231 Accessed March 5, 2008.
3 Mellon MG, Benbrook C, and Benbrook KL. 2001. Hogging It! Estimates of Antimicrobial Abuse in Livestock (Cambridge, MA: Union of Concerned Scientists).
4 Ibid.
5 iola C and DeVincent SJ. 2006. Overview of issues pertaining to the manufacture, distribution, and use of antimicrobials in animals and other information relevant to animal antimicrobial use data collection in the United States. Preventive Veterinary Medicine 73(2-3):111-31.
6 Tilman D, Cassman KG, Matson PA, Naylor R, and Polasky S. 2002. Agricultural sustainability and intensive production practices. Nature 418:671-7, citing: Mellon MG, Benbrook C, and Benbrook KL, op. cit.
7 Office of Technology Assessment. 1979. Drugs in Livestock Feed: Volume 1: Technical Report (Washington, D.C.: U.S. Government Printing Office). http://govinfo.library.unt.edu/ota/Ota_5/DATA/1979/7905.PDF
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8 Ibid.
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12 World Health Organization, Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations, and the World Organization for Animal Health. 2003. Expert workshop on non-human antimicrobial usage and antimicrobial resistance, Geneva, December 1-5. http://www.who.int/foodsafety/publications/micro/en/amr.pdf Accessed March 12, 2008.
13 Drexler M. 2002. Secret Agents: The Menace of Emerging Infections (Washington, D.C.: Joseph Henry Press).
14 Keep Antibiotics Working. 2007. Kennedy, Snowe & Slaughter introduce AMA-backed bill to cut antibiotic resistance linked to misuse of antibiotics in animal agriculture. Press release issued February 12. http://keepantibioticsworking.com/new/resources_library.cfm?RefID=97314 Accessed March 12, 2008.
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18 Price LB, Johnson E, Vailes R, and Silbergeld E. 2005. Fluoroquinolone-resistant Campylobacter isolates from conventional and antibiotic-free chicken products. Environmental Health Perspectives 113(5):557-60. http://www.ehponline.org/members/2005/7647/7647.html Accessed March 12, 2008.
19 Anderson AD, McClellan J, Rossiter S, and Angulo FJ, op. cit.
20 Helms M, Simonsen J, Olsen KE, and Molbak K. 2005. Adverse health events associated with antimicrobial drug resistance in Campylobacter species: a registry-based cohort study. Journal of Infectious Disease 191:1051.
21 Palmer E. 2002. Bayer urged to eliminate animal version of Cipro. Kansas City Star, February 20. http://keepantibioticsworking.com/news/news.cfm?News_ID=176 Accessed March 12, 2008.
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27 Brownlee C. 2005. Beef about UTIs. Science News 167(3).
28 Moulin-Schouleur M, Reperant M, Laurent S, et al. 2007. Extra-intestinal pathogenic Escherichia coli of avian and human origin: link between phylogenetic relationships and common virulence patterns. Journal of Clinical Microbiology 45(10):3366-76.
29 Johnson TJ, Kariyawasam S, Wannemuehler Y, et al. 2007. The genome sequence of avian pathogenic Escherichia coli strain O1:K1:H7 shares strong similarities with human extraintestinal pathogenic E. coli genomes. Journal of Bacteriology 189:3228-36.
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32 Sipress A, op. cit.
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34 Soil Association. 2007. MRSA in farm animals and meat. http://www.soilassociation.org/Web/SA/
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37 Drexler M, op. cit.
38 Angulo F. 1999. Use of antimicrobial agents in aquaculture: potential for public health impact. Centers for Disease Control Memo to the Record, National Aquaculture Association Release, October 18. http://www.nationalaquaculture.org/pdf/CDC%20Memo%20to%20the%20Record.pdf Accessed March 12, 2008.
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